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Mr.Q最佳答案 - 由投票者2007-04-05 17:22:06选出
Mickey Mouse is an Academy Award-winning comic animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. He was created in 1928 by Ub Iwerks[1] and voiced by Walt Disney. The Walt Disney Company celebrates his birth as November 18, 1928 upon the release of Steamboat Willie.The mouse has evolved from being simply a character in animated cartoons and comic strips to become one of the most recognizable symbols in the world.
Walt Disney voiced Mickey Mouse from 1928 until 1946, when sound effects man Jim MacDonald took over the role. Mickey is currently voiced by Wayne Allwine.
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit's replacement
Mickey was created as a replacement for Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, an earlier star created by the Disney studio for Charles Mintz of Universal Studios. In fact, Mickey closely resembled Oswald in his early appearances. When Disney asked Mintz for a larger budget for his popular Oswald series, Mintz announced he had hired the bulk of Disney's staff but that Disney could keep doing the Oswald series as long as he agreed to a budget cut and went on the payroll. Mintz owned Oswald and thought he had Disney over a barrel. Angrily, Disney refused the deal and returned to California to produce the final Oswald cartoons he contractually owed Mintz. Disney was dismayed at the betrayal by his staff but determined to restart from scratch. The new Disney Studio initially consisted of animator Ub Iwerks and a loyal apprentice artist, Les Clark. One lesson Disney learned from the experience was to thereafter always make sure that he owned all rights to the characters produced by his company.
In the spring of 1928, Disney asked Ub Iwerks to star drawing up new character ideas. Iwerks tried sketches of frogs, dogs and cats but none of these appealed to Disney. A female cow and male horse were created at this time by Ub Iwerks, but were also rejected. They would later turn up as Clarabelle Cow and Horace Horsecollar. Ub Iwerks eventually got inspiration from an old drawing. In 1925, Hugh Harman drew some sketches of mice around a photograph of Walt Disney. These inspired Ub Iwerks to create a new mouse character for Disney called Mickey Mouse.
"We felt that the public, and especially the children, like animals that are cute and little. I think we are rather indebted to Charlie Chaplin for the idea. We wanted something appealing, and we thought of a tiny bit of a mouse that would have something of the wistfulness of Chaplin — a little fellow trying to do the best he could."[citation needed]
"When people laugh at Mickey Mouse, it's because he's so human; and that is the secret of his popularity."
"I only hope that we don't lose sight of one thing — that it was all started by a mouse." — Walt Disney
Mickey and Minnie Mouse (Mickey's girlfriend) debuted in the cartoon short Plane Crazy, first released on May 15, 1928. The was co-directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Iwerks was also the main animator for this short, and reportedly spent six weeks working on it. In fact, Iwerks was the main animator for every Disney short released in 1928 and 1929. Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising also assisted Disney during those years. They had already signed their contracts with Charles Mintz, but he was still in the process of forming his new studio and so for the time being they were still employed by Disney. This short would be the last they animated under this somewhat awkward situation.
The plot of Plane Crazy was fairly simple. Mickey is apparently trying to become an aviator in emulation of Charles Lindbergh. After building his own aircraft, he proceeds to ask Minnie to join him for its first flight, during which he repeatedly and unsuccessfully attempts to kiss her, eventually resorting to force. Minnie then parachutes out of the plane. While distracted by her, Mickey loses control of the plane. This becomes the beginning of an out-of-control flight that results in a series of humorous situations and eventually in the crash-landing of the aircraft. A non-anthropomorphic cow that briefly becomes a passenger in the aircraft is believed to be Clarabelle Cow making her debut.
Mickey as portrayed in Plane Crazy was mischievous, amorous, and has often been described as a rogue. Modern audiences have occasionally commented on this version of Mickey as being somewhat more complex and consequently more interesting than his later self.[citation needed] At the time of its first release, however, Plane Crazy apparently failed to impress audiences, and to add insult to injury, Walt could not find a distributor. Though understandably disappointed, Walt went on to produce a second Mickey short: The Gallopin' Gaucho.
其他回答(2)
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In 1922, when Walter 21 year-old time, he once established in the Kansas city "to laugh heartily the cartoon company", that really was section of extremely difficult times. Tattered is unable to withstand in Kansas city in the room, Walter describes his cartoonist's dream on the drawing board. One day, when Walter is laborious 伏案 paints pictures, some small mouse curls up crawls to the table on steals the food bread filings. When the small mouse discovered Walter has not caught up with it to walk or to set at it to the deathtrap, boldly provokes laughter with him, even mischievously climbs up his desk, was looking as if he paints pictures resembles. In lonely and is depressed, this big small life established the deep friendship. In the short two months time, that only small mouse becomes the Walter faithful child. It although mischievous, also very is actually tame, can act like a spoiled brat, sometimes even curls up in Walter's 手掌心 rests in a big way sense. Walter likes looking at it very much, studies its each movement, even also can treat the mirror to wrinkle the nose, the vertical stroke mouth, is studying a small mouse big pile of lovable petty action. When laughs heartily the cartoon company must close a door, Walter needs earnestly to consider the small mouse "the outlet" the question. He decides, certainly must let the small mouse leave here. On same day evening which closes a door in the company, Walter small mouse belt to in neighbor woods, has bled off it, and silently said goodbye in the heart to the small mouse. The small mouse was walked, but the small mouse actually has not walked in fact. Because of for 6 years, the small mouse lovable image always lives in Walter's heart. Perhaps is the matter which the humanity cheats or mistrust each other too are many, Walter but actually likes micro-organism's that kind honest and not bully. On plans when Walter must manufacture a new cartoon film, the plan must mold a new role, that only makes the small mouse
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MICKEY MOUSE, Walt Disney's most famous character, made his screen debut on November 18, 1928, as star of the first sound cartoon, Steamboat Willie. Since his debut, Mickey Mouse has become an international personality whose success laid the financial foundation upon which Walt Disney built his creative organization. Besides being the personification of everything Disney, Mickey Mouse has become one of the most universal symbols of the Twentieth Century.
Mickey Mouse was born in Walt Disney's imagination early in 1928 on a train ride from New York to Los Angeles. Walt was returning with his wife from a business meeting at which his cartoon creation, Oswald the Rabbit, had been wrestled from him by his financial backers. Only 26 at the time and with an active cartoon studio in Hollywood, Walt had gone east to arrange for a new contract and more money to improve the quality of his Oswald pictures. The moneymen declined, and since the character was copyrighted under their name, they took control of it. " . . . So I was all alone and had nothing," Walt recalled later. "Mrs. Disney and I were coming back from New York on the train and I had to have something I could tell them. I've lost Oswald so, I had this mouse in the back of my head because a mouse is sort of a sympathetic character in spite of the fact that everybody's frightened of a mouse including myself" Walt spent the return train ride conjuring up a little mouse in red velvet pants and named him "Mortimer," but by the time the train screeched into the terminal station in Los Angeles, the new dream mouse had been rechristened. Walt's wife, Lillian, thought the name "Mortimer" was too pompous and suggested "Mickey." A star was born!-
英文名称：Mickey Mouse
中文名称：
米奇 / 米老鼠（大陆）
米奇 / 米老鼠（台湾）
米奇老鼠（香港）
首次登场：
1928年11月18日
威利汽船 (Steamboat Willie)
角色性格：
冒险、乐观、向上、独立、谦逊、激情、领导、靠得住、聪明机智、好分析问题、有修养、乐于助人、完美的化身
可以说是米奇（米老鼠）开创了华特迪士尼王国的一切。作为迪士尼的代表，米奇天生就是一个领导，他最好的朋友是唐老鸭，并有一个忠诚的狗朋友布鲁托。米奇和他女朋友米妮的爱情永远是完美的！米奇几乎可以做任何事情，去任何地方。
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