已解决问题 - 浏览192次
下一个已解决问题
过客
61.142.209.*
关于＂禁塑＂的翻译，急！
经国务院同意从2008年6月1日起，在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用厚度小于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋。为什么要施行这个措施呢？这要从两点看。
一、环境污染：塑料购物袋是日常生活中的易耗品，我国每年都要消耗大量的塑料购物袋。塑料购物袋在为消费者提供便利的同时，由于过量使用及回收处理不到位等原因，也造成了严重的能源资源浪费和环境污染。特别是超薄塑料购物袋容易破损，大多被随意丢弃，成为“白色污染”的主要来源。废塑料在自然条件下不易降解，造成长期的、潜在的生态环境问题。①是废弃塑料包装物混在土壤中，易造成土壤板结，影响农作物吸收养分和水分，导致农作物减产；②是抛弃在陆地或水体中的废塑料包装物，被动物当作食物吞入，导致动物死亡的事件屡见不鲜；③是混入生活垃圾中的废弃塑料很难处理，混有废弃塑料的生活垃圾不适用于堆肥处理，分拣出来的废塑料也因无法保证质量而很难利用。
二、节省能源：每生产1吨塑料，需消耗3吨石油。目前我国每年随生活垃圾进入填埋场的废塑料占填埋垃圾重量的3％－5%，其中大部分是废塑料购物袋，特别是厚度小于0.025毫米的超薄塑料袋。石油越来越少，越来越贵。少生产一吨塑料可少消耗三吨石油。把节省下来的石油用在国民经济建设中，比浪费掉更有意义。
水仙菖蒲
最佳答案 - 由投票者2008-06-27 12:42:08选出
The State Department agreed to June 1, 2008, the nationwide ban on the production, sale, use of less than 0.025 mm thick plastic shopping bags. Why should the purposes of this measure? » Look at this from two points.
First, environmental pollution: a plastic shopping bag in the daily lives of consumables, China's annual consumption of a large number of plastic shopping bags. Plastic shopping bags in convenience for consumers at the same time, due to excessive use and recycling is not in place, and other factors, has caused a serious waste of energy resources and environmental pollution. Especially the ultra-thin plastic shopping bags easily damaged, most were discarded at will, become a "white pollution" the main source. Plastic waste in the degradation of natural conditions difficult, causing long-term, the potential ecological problems. ① plastic packaging waste is mixed in the soil, causing soil compaction easy, affecting crops absorb nutrients and moisture, resulting in crop production; ② is abandoned on land or water of waste plastic packaging, as animal food Tunru, resulting in animals The death of a common occurrence; ③ garbage is mixed with waste plastic in the difficult, mixed with discarded plastic garbage does not apply to composting, sorting out the plastic waste is also unable to ensure the quality and difficult to use.
Second, to save energy: Every one tons of plastic production, consumption takes three tons of oil. With China's annual garbage into the landfill of waste plastic garbage landfill weight of the 3 percent to 5 percent, most of which is waste plastic shopping bags, in particular, is less than 0.025 mm thickness of the thin plastic bags. Less and less oil, more expensive. Less production of a ton of plastic can be less consumption of three tons of oil. The savings of oil used in national economic construction, more meaningful than wasted.
