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最佳答案 - 由投票者2008-06-03 23:57:45选出
凡 高（Van Gogh）
文森特·凡·高（Vincent van Gogh, 1853.3.30-1890.7.29）出生在荷兰一个乡村牧师家庭。他是后印象派的三大巨匠之一。
凡·高年轻时在画店里当店员，这算是他最早受的“艺术教育”。后来到巴黎，和印象派画家相交，在色彩方面受到启发和熏陶。以此，人们称他为“后印象派”。但比印象派画家更彻底地学习了东方艺术中线条的表现力，他很欣赏日本葛饰北斋的“浮世绘”。而在西方画家中，从精神上给他更大的影响的则是伦勃郎、杜米埃和米莱（Millet）。
凡·高生性善良，同情穷人，早年为了“抚慰世上一切不幸的人”，他曾自费到一个矿区里去当过教士，跟矿工一样吃最差的伙食，一起睡在地板上。矿坑爆炸时，他曾冒死救出一个重伤的矿工。他的这种过分认真的牺牲精神引起了教会的不安，终于把他撤了职。这样，他才又回到绘画事业上来，受到他的表兄以及当时荷兰一些画家短时间的指导，并与巴黎新起的画家（包括印象派画家）建立了友谊。
凡·高全部杰出的、富有独创性的作品，都是在他生命最后的六年中完成的。他最初的作品，情调常是低沉的，可是后来，他大量的作品即一变低沉而为响亮和明朗，好象要用欢快的歌声来慰藉人世的苦难，以表达他强烈的理想和希望。一位英国评论家说：“他用全部精力追求了一件世界上最简单、最普通的东西，这就是太阳。”他的画面上不单充满了阳光下的鲜艳色彩，而且不止一次地下面去描绘令人逼视的太阳本身，并且多次描绘向日葵。为了纪念他去世的表兄莫夫，他画了一幅阳光下《盛开的桃花》，并题写诗句说：“只要活人还活着，死去的人总还是活着。”
人们如果确能真诚相爱，生命则将是永存的，这就是凡·高的愿望和信念。可是冷酷和污浊的现实终于使这个敏感而热情的艺术家患了间歇性精神错乱，病发之时陷于狂乱，病过之后则更加痛苦。他不愿增加别人（尤其是弟弟提奥）的负担，于1890年7月23日自杀，几天后身亡，享年只有37岁。几个月后，曾经把自己全部热爱和物力献给他的提奥也死去了。人们说：提奥是为了凡·高而生的……
其他回答(14)
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Vincent van Gogh
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Gogh Van
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Vincent van Gogh
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Gogh Vincent van (凡高) 1853-1890
出生于荷兰赞德特镇一个新教牧师之家. -
文森特·凡·高(Vincent van Gogh)1853年3月30日，凡高出生于荷兰乡村的一个新教牧师家庭，1890年7月，他在精神错乱中开枪自杀，年仅37岁。 谁要是了解他的一生，谁就不会不为他的勇敢、热情和用生命燃烧自己的精神所感动!ccd就是在读过、看过他的画集、传记、纪录片和影片后，深深崇敬这位被精神病百般折磨的“农夫”大画家的。凡高是天才，也是悲剧的主角。他曾经在与高更的一次激烈争吵之后，割下自己一只耳朵，并用手帕包着送给一个情妓。他一生穷困潦倒，还活着的时候，一共只卖出过1幅画。但他在短暂一生中却留下了大量震撼人心的艺术杰作，他将其“能吞没一切的热情”传达给了人类!
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Vincent Van Gogh
Birth Year : 1853
Death Year : 1890
Country : Netherlands
Vincent van Gogh, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundest, Holland. The son of a pastor, brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Vincent was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness. He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. The works of his early Dutch period are somber-toned, sharply lit, genre paintings of which the most famous is "The Potato Eaters" (1885). In that year van Gogh went to Antwerp where he discovered the works of Rubens and purchased many Japanese prints.
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In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, the manager of Goupil's gallery. In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon, inevitably met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette and to paint in the short brushstrokes of the Impressionists. His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with disastrous results. In a fit of epilepsy, van Gogh pursued his friend with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting his own ear off. Van Gogh then began to alternate between fits of madness and lucidity and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for treatment.
In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise under the watchful eye of Dr. Gachet. Two months later he was dead, having shot himself "for the good of all." During his brief career he had sold one painting. Van Gogh's finest works were produced in less than three years in a technique that grew more and more impassioned in brushstroke, in symbolic and intense color, in surface tension, and in the movement and vibration of form and line. Van Gogh's inimitable fusion of form and content is powerful; dramatic, lyrically rhythmic, imaginative, and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence of man and nature. -
Vincent van Gogh
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V.vanGohg
<span style="color:#666666">参考资料：1、《凡高》,(荷)凡高(V.van Gogh)绘， 北京：人民美术出版社，1980 年 ，￥0.85， J231/17 </span> -
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Vincent van Gogh
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Vincent van Gogh
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文森特·凡·高(Vincent van Gogh)1853年3月30日，凡高出生于荷兰乡村的一个新教牧师家庭，1890年7月，他在精神错乱中开枪自杀，年仅37岁。 谁要是了解他的一生，谁就不会不为他的勇敢、热情和用生命燃烧自己的精神所感动!ccd就是在读过、看过他的画集、传记、纪录片和影片后，深深崇敬这位被精神病百般折磨的“农夫”大画家的。凡高是天才，也是悲剧的主角。他曾经在与高更的一次激烈争吵之后，割下自己一只耳朵，并用手帕包着送给一个情妓。他一生穷困潦倒，还活着的时候，一共只卖出过1幅画。但他在短暂一生中却留下了大量震撼人心的艺术杰作，他将其“能吞没一切的热情”传达给了人类!
